Research Essay: Introduction (Encapsulation's usefulness in object-oriented programming.)
Through encapsulation, object-oriented programming
can be made safer. Several programming languages use object-oriented
programming (OOP), including C++, Python, and JavaScript. Four pillars underpin
this concept, which include Abstraction, Encapsulation, Inheritance, and
Polymorphism. Encapsulation is defined as the packing of data and functions
into one component (for example, a class) and controlling access to that
component to create a "black box" out of it. (Pfeiffer, 2022). Among
the advantages of encapsulation are hiding data, flexibility, and ease of
reuse. Moreover, it is easy to change and adapt to new requirements with
encapsulation. Encapsulation will be the focus of this essay in order to help
the reader understand what it is and how it helps solve problems.
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